Berliner Tageszeitung - Alarm grows as Israel launches new 'extensive' strikes on Lebanon

Lebanon said Israeli strikes killed at least 558 people on Monday, sending tensions soaring on the deadliest day of violence in the country since its 1975-90 civil war.

Longtime foes Hezbollah and Israel have been locked in near-daily cross-border exchanges of fire since Palestinian militant group Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7.

The Hamas attack sparked a war in Gaza that has drawn in Hezbollah and other Iran-backed militants from across the Middle East, including Yemen and Iraq.

Lebanese Health Minister Firass Abiad, who gave Monday's toll of 558 dead, said the "vast majority, if not all, of those killed in yesterday's attacks were unarmed people in their homes".

His office said another six people were killed Tuesday in a strike on south Beirut.

Israel said it "eliminated" Hezbollah's rocket forces commander Ibrahim Kobeissi the strike. A source close to Hezbollah also said Kobeissi had been killed.

In the evening, the Israeli military said it was "currently conducting extensive strikes on Hezbollah terror targets in Lebanon".

At the UN General Assembly in New York, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned the situation was critical.

"We should all be alarmed by the escalation. Lebanon is at the brink," he said, while cautioning against "the possibility of transforming Lebanon (into) another Gaza".

President Joe Biden of the United States, Israel's closest ally, warned against a full-blown war in Lebanon, in his speech during the New York gathering.

"Full-scale war is not in anyone's interest. Even though the situation has escalated, a diplomatic solution is still possible," Biden added.

- Netanyahu defiant -

Despite pressure mounting on Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to press on with the withering Israeli air campaign in Lebanon.

"We will continue to hit Hezbollah... the one who has a missile in his living room and a rocket in his home will not have a home," he said.

Hezbollah said it launched volleys of missiles at Israeli military bases Tuesday, hours after 180 of its projectiles crossed into Israel, sending people in the city of Haifa running for cover.

The Israeli military said more than 50 projectiles were fired into northern Israel in less than 10 minutes, adding it intercepted most of them.

It said it had carried out more strikes on Hezbollah infrastructure.

Hezbollah said later it targeted four more Israeli military sites, including a military camp south of Haifa, with three "Fadi" rockets.

The UN said tens of thousands of Lebanese had fled their homes since Monday, in the face of the intensifying Israeli bombardment.

"Tens of thousands of people were forced from their homes yesterday and overnight, and the numbers continue to grow," UN refugee agency spokesman Matthew Saltmarsh said.

"The toll on civilians is unacceptable," he added.

The agency later said it was "outraged" after one of its staff members and a contractor were killed.

- 'Day of terror' -

Thuraya Harb, a 41-year-old housewife at a makeshift centre for displaced families in Beirut, described Tuesday as a "day of terror".

"I didn't want to leave my home, but the children were scared," the mother of four said, adding that her family fled "with nothing but the clothes on our backs".

Not all the displaced stayed in Lebanon. A security official in neighbouring Syria told AFP that some 500 people had crossed the border, fleeing the bombing.

Hezbollah backer Iran, which arms, trains and funds the group, condemned the raids, with its president, Masoud Pezeshkian, saying its ally "cannot stand alone" against Israel.

"We must not allow Lebanon to become another Gaza at the hands of Israel," he said.

Other leaders have expressed alarm over the rapid escalation, with the European Union's top diplomat Josep Borrell warning "we are almost in a full-fledged war".

A US official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Washington opposed an Israeli ground invasion targeting Hezbollah and had "concrete ideas" on how to de-escalate the crisis.

- 'New phase' -

Israeli armed forces chief Herzi Halevi said Monday's strikes hit combat infrastructure Hezbollah had been building for two decades, while Defence Minister Yoav Gallant called Monday "a significant peak" in the operation.

"This is the most difficult week for Hezbollah since its establishment –- the results speak for themselves," Gallant said.

War in Gaza began with Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of 1,205 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures that include hostages killed in captivity.

Of the 251 hostages seized by militants, 97 are still held in Gaza, including 33 the Israeli military says are dead.

Israel's retaliatory military offensive has killed at least 41,467 people in Gaza, most of them civilians, according to figures provided by the Hamas-run territory's health ministry. The UN has described the figures as reliable.

Since the start of the Gaza war, clashes along the Lebanon-Israel border have forced tens of thousands of people on both sides to flee their homes.

The violence between Israel and Hezbollah escalated dramatically last week, when coordinated communications device blasts that the militants blamed on Israel killed 39 people and wounded almost 3,000.

Then on Friday, an Israeli strike on southern Beirut, a bastion of Hezbollah, killed its elite Radwan Force commander, Ibrahim Aqil.

An Israeli military official, who cannot be identified, said the military is seeking to "degrade threats" from Hezbollah, push them back from the border and destroy infrastructure.

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Y. Rousseau--BTZ